Macular Degeneration

The medical name for macular degeneration is macular degeneration, which is a result of a circulatory problem that occurs due to the accumulation of metabolic residues in the retinal layer. For this reason, new vessels are formed in the macula, which is the central point of vision, and is the most important cause of vision loss over the age of 50.

Are there types of macular degeneration?
There are 2 types of the disease: wet and dry. The dry type progresses slowly. The wet type progresses more rapidly.

What are the symptoms of macular degeneration?
The symptoms of macular degeneration include broken or wavy vision, seeing the point you are looking at blurry and seeing your surroundings relatively better.

What are the risk factors for macular degeneration?
The most important ones are age and genetic predisposition. In addition to these, exposure to intense sunlight, smoking, obesity and hypertension are also effective.

How is macular degeneration diagnosed?
Diagnosis is made with eye angiography and eye tomography (OCT). If there is dye leakage outside the vessel or a new vessel is detected in angiography, the disease is classified as wet type. In OCT, detection of fluid within the retinal layers is in favor of wet type. Again, follow-ups are made with regular angiography and OCT.